现行中学语文课本有好几篇文章与谜语有关。笔者摭拾三例试作分析。一、借用谜语,引趣状物。《蜘蛛》的开头引用了这样一则谜语:“南阳诸葛亮,稳坐军中帐,排起八卦阵,单捉飞来将。”这则谜语引得巧,可谓一石双鸟。其一,作者借助谜语的趣味性这一特点来以谜 There are several articles in the current middle school language textbooks related to riddles. The author picks up three cases for analysis. First, use riddles to introduce interesting characters. The beginning of “Spider” quoted such a riddle: “Nanyang Zhuge Liang, sit steadily in the military account, line up eight battlements, single catch fly.” This riddle is clever, can be described as a stone with two birds. First, the author uses the characteristics of riddles to riddle