国家经贸委主任王忠禹最近在接受记者采访时谈到:一、国有企业改革的方向党的十四届三中全会明确了建立现代企业制度是发展社会化大生产和市场经济的必然要求,是我国国有企业改革的方向。在传统计划经济体制下,国家是唯一的经济主体,实行的是“工厂制”的企业制度,可以说国家是一个大企业,各个企业实际上是全国这个大企业的分厂或车间。建立市场经济体制,要有千万个独立的市场竞争主体,一个主体就无所谓市场竞争了。形 Wang Zhongyu, director of the State Economic and Trade Commission, recently spoke in an interview with reporters: First, the direction of state-owned enterprise reforms The Third Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee made it clear that the establishment of a modern enterprise system is an inevitable requirement for the development of socialized large-scale production and market economy. The direction of state-owned enterprise reform. Under the traditional planned economy system, the state is the only economic entity, and the company system is a factory system. It can be said that the state is a large enterprise, and each enterprise is actually a branch or workshop of this large enterprise in the country. To establish a market economy system, there must be tens of thousands of independent market competition players. There is no market competition for an entity. shape