上地壳和岩石圈是人类社会赖以生存和发展的基础,浅部地壳的岩石工程与人类的繁衍与发展息息相关,而岩石工程的大发展是近半个世纪国际社会快速发展和全球人口急剧膨胀所促成的。岩石工程涉及到采矿、土木、人防、铁路、公路、水力水电、防灾减灾、石油开采、固体废物处置等人类社会存在与发展的多个方面。而岩体应力和地壳应力场是 The upper crust and the lithosphere are the basis for the survival and development of human society. The rock crust in the shallow crust is closely related to the multiplication and development of human beings. The rapid development of rock engineering is the rapid development of the international community and the rapid global population expansion in the past half century Contributed Rock engineering involves many aspects of the existence and development of human society such as mining, civil engineering, civil air defense, railways, highways, hydroelectric power, disaster prevention and mitigation, oil exploration and solid waste disposal. The rock mass stress and crustal stress field are