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在晏婴研究中,对晏婴的生平事迹存在着一些模糊或错误的认识,影响了对晏婴这一重要历史人物的准确把握,从而影响了对晏婴的深入研究。针对此,本文对一些模糊或错误认识进行了逐一考证,提出了以下观点:(1)晏婴约生于公元前580年,享年近80岁。(2)晏莱不是晏婴之子,应是晏婴同族。(3)晏婴曾经因齐庄公执意伐晋而退居,退居前后一年有余,而非数年,退居地点在临淄家中,而并非远居于海滨;在齐景公初年,也曾经因躲避权力之争而一度退居。(4)在齐庄公五年,齐国实行联楚抗晋政策,该年出使楚国的是陈无宇,而不是晏婴,晏婴当时已经退居在家。(5)晏婴在齐灵公、齐庄公时皆为大夫,在齐景公朝始为齐相,任齐相的时间在齐景公十六年之后,大约在齐景公二十六年。(6)晏婴承父职为齐国大夫,任齐相后被齐景公赐为中卿。(7)齐鲁夹谷之会时,晏婴因年事已高,并未参加。
In Yan Ying’s research, there are some vague or incorrect understandings of Yan Ying’s life story, which affects the accurate grasping of Yan Ying, an important historical figure, thus affecting Yan Ying’s in-depth study. In response to this, this article carried out a textual research on some vague or incorrect understanding, and put forward the following views: (1) Yan Ying was born in 580 BC, at the age of nearly 80 years old. (2) Yan is not the son of Yan Ying, Yan Ying should be the same family. (3) Yan Ying once retreated due to the emperor Zhuang Gong’s will, and lived more than a year before and after his retirement, instead of living in Linzi’s home for several years instead of staying at the seaside. In the early years of Qi Jinggong, Efforts to escape the power and once relegated. (4) In the five years of Qi Zhuang, Qi implemented the policy of linking Chu and Jin, and Chu Wu was Chen Wuyu in that year, rather than Yan Ying and Yan Ying. (5) Yan Ying in Qi Ling Gong, Qi Zhuang Gong are all doctors, Qi Jing Gong began to Qi phase, ren Qi Qi time in Qi Jinggong sixteen years later, about Qi Kingong twenty-six years. (6) Yan Yingcheng father Qi Guo doctor, Ren Qixiang Qi Jing Gong was given to the Secretary. (7) Qilu folder Valley of the meeting, Yan Ying because of age is already high, did not attend.