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在传统的经济学中,公有制、计划经济和按劳分配是反映社会主义经济制度的三个基本特征。现在,随着社会主义市场经济的建立,计划经济和市场经济都是作为调节经济运行的一种手段,因而人们对公有制和按劳分配更加密切关注并引起了广泛的讨论。但笔者认为目前关于按劳分配问题的理解中存在着一些误区。这些误区不清除,将会影响到在社会主义市场经济的实践中更好地坚持和贯彻按劳分配原则。
In traditional economics, public ownership, planned economy and distribution according to work are the three basic characteristics that reflect the socialist economic system. Now, with the establishment of a socialist market economy, planned economy and market economy all serve as means of regulating economic operations. Therefore, people pay more attention to public ownership and distribution according to work and have aroused extensive discussions. However, I think there are some misunderstandings in the current understanding of the distribution according to work. If these misunderstandings are not eliminated, it will affect the principle of better carrying out and implementing the principle of distribution according to work in the practice of the socialist market economy.