“平等”已成为我们当代政治和社会生活的一个重要概念,也是社会主义核心价值观的重要内容之一。被誉为马克思主百科全书的《反杜林论》当中重点阐述了平等观念,对德国小资产阶级社会主义者杜林的抽象的平等理论进行了抨击,用马克思主义的平等观来推翻其谬论。当中的理论不仅对当时党内思想的摆正有着重大影响,时至当下,对我们构建一个公正平等的和谐社会依旧有着重要意义。 Equality has become an important concept of our contemporary political and social life and one of the important elements of the socialist core values. The “Anti-Duhring Theory”, which is regarded as the encyclopedia of Marxist, focuses on the notion of equality, lashed out an attack on the abstract equality theory of German petty-bourgeois socialist Doolin, and overthrew the fallacy of Marxist concept of equality . The theory among them not only has a significant impact on the correctness of the thinking inside the party at that time, but it is still of great significance to us to build a harmonious society of fairness and equality.