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目的了解河南省娱乐场所女性从业人员艾滋病相关知识、态度和行为状况,为开展针对性的艾滋病健康教育干预提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法选取部分营业性娱乐场所的服务人员为对象,用匿名问卷调查的方式,开展行为学监测。结果调查发现,娱乐场所女性从业人员对艾滋病传播途径和预防知识的认知水平低,从业人员艾滋病认知状况的主要影响因素是年龄、性别、文化程度,获取艾滋病防治知识的主要途径是电视和电影,与客人发生性行为时每次都用安全套的只有22.2%,不用安全套的原因主要是客人拒绝使用。结论从业人员对艾滋病和安全套的认知水平较低,应加强本地区从业人员艾滋病认知状况相关知识的健康教育。
Objective To understand AIDS related knowledge, attitude and behavior of female employees in entertainment establishments in Henan Province and to provide scientific basis for targeted AIDS health education intervention. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to select service personnel of some entertainment venues. Anonymous questionnaires were used to conduct behavioral monitoring. Results The survey found that female practitioners in entertainment venues have a low level of awareness of AIDS transmission and prevention knowledge. The main influencing factors of AIDS awareness among employees are age, gender and education level. The main ways to obtain knowledge on AIDS prevention and control are TV and Movie, with the guests every time they use sex condoms only 22.2%, no condom the main reason is the guests refuse to use. Conclusion Practitioners have a low level of awareness of AIDS and condoms, and health education should be strengthened on the knowledge of HIV / AIDS among practitioners in this area.