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明确刑事强制医疗程序的定位对该程序的制定、实施和完善至关重要。在法律定位上,刑事强制医疗程序是区别于普通刑事程序的特殊程序,且是一种刑事诉讼程序;在功能定位上,刑事强制医疗程序应当具有能够保障精神病人进入该程序、避免非精神病人为了逃避刑罚假冒精神病人、避免精神病人成为替罪羊、避免不必要的刑事强制医疗四个方面的功能;在价值定位上,刑事强制医疗程序除了具有防卫社会和使精神病人回归社会价值之外,还有公正性价值、经济效益价值。
Clarifying the positioning of criminal compulsory medical procedures is crucial to the formulation, implementation and improvement of this procedure. In the legal orientation, the criminal compulsory medical procedure is a special procedure different from ordinary criminal procedure, and it is a kind of criminal procedure. In the functional orientation, the criminal compulsory medical procedure should have the function of guaranteeing the mental patient to enter the procedure and avoiding the non-mental patients In order to evade punishment and mentally ill patients, to avoid mental patients as scapegoats and to avoid unnecessary four functions of criminal compulsory medical treatment; in the value orientation, criminal compulsory medical procedures in addition to having a defensive society and the mental patients return to social values, but also A fair value, the value of economic benefits.