以往由政府部门斥巨资大规模开发沿海滩涂搞养殖的投资方式,如今在湛江市已逐渐引退。近两年,湛江市投入海水养殖业的资金有95％左右是由民间投资业主自筹的。投资主体的位移带来了可喜的变化。湛江市开发滩涂搞养殖已有十余年了,80年代中后期,全市大搞以“水产、水果和畜牧业”为主要内容的开发性农业生产,对沿海滩涂实行几个统一,由政府出资开发建设虾池,然后发包给农民养虾。这种作法,对于成片开发,较快形成规模经营,曾经产生过积极作用。但是,其弊病也是显而易见的,债务的偿还便是一个大问题;再有政府部门的大笔 In the past, government departments were spending huge sums of money on large-scale development of coastal tidal flats breeding investment, and now Zhanjiang City has gradually retire. In the past two years, about 95% of Zhanjiang’s investment in mariculture has been raised by private investment owners. The shift in the investment body has brought encouraging changes. In the late 1980s, the city vigorously pursued the development of agricultural production with “aquatic products, fruits and animal husbandry” as its main contents and implemented several unification of the coastal beach. The government funded Development and construction of shrimp ponds, and then contracting shrimp farmers. This approach has had a positive effect on the development of films and the rapid formation of large-scale management. However, its drawbacks are also obvious. The repayment of debts is a big problem. There are also a large number of government departments