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目的探究糖尿病并发症患者的高危因素与护理方法。方法以该院2015年4月—2016年4月收治的106例糖尿病患者为研究对象,根据患者是否有并发症分为观察组和对照组,比较两组患者的年龄、病程、身体质量指数(BMI)、空腹血糖水平、进食2 h后血糖水平、平均动脉压(MAP),探究这些因素与糖尿病并发症的相关性,并根据研究结果探究糖尿病并发症患者的护理方法。结果两组患者在各项指标方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论年龄、病程、身体质量指数(BMI)、空腹血糖水平、进食2 h后血糖水平、平均动脉压(MAP)都会对糖尿病并发症造成影响,有效的护理能够减少并发症的发生率。
Objective To explore the risk factors and nursing methods of patients with diabetic complications. Methods A total of 106 patients with diabetes admitted from April 2015 to April 2016 in our hospital were divided into observation group and control group according to whether the patients had complications or not. The age, course of disease, body mass index BMI, fasting blood glucose level, blood glucose level and mean arterial pressure (MAP) after 2 h of feeding were investigated. The correlation between these factors and diabetic complications was explored. Based on the results, the nursing methods of patients with diabetic complications were explored. Results There was a significant difference in each index between the two groups (P <0.05). Conclusion Age, duration of disease, body mass index (BMI), fasting blood glucose level, blood glucose level and mean arterial pressure (MAP) after 2 h of feeding all affect diabetic complications. Effective nursing can reduce the incidence of complications.