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明代著名的书法篆刻家文彭,深受其父文徵明的影响,对诗书画印都很精通,尤善篆刻,在中国的篆刻史上有着举足轻重的地位。他开辟了中国篆刻流派的先河,所以后人都尊称文彭是流派篆刻的祖师或文人篆刻的鼻祖。文彭将春秋战国以来的篆刻艺术推向了高潮,并走向了成熟。文彭一生大部分时间生活在苏州,并以他稳重、新颖的篆刻风格开创了“吴门印派”。本文将主要叙述文彭篆刻的艺术特点及其艺术背景和成因,从而使我们更加清楚地了解文彭在篆刻艺术上的贡献和对后世的影响。
The famous calligraphy and seal cutting man of the Ming Dynasty, Wen Peng, was greatly influenced by his poem Wen Zhengming and was very proficient in poetry, calligraphy and painting, especially the carving of seal of seal, and played a decisive role in the history of Chinese carving. He opened up a precedent for the Chinese carving genre, so future generations are known Wenpeng is the founder of the genre seal or the originator of the literati seal. Wen Peng pushed the art of seal cutting since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period to its climax and matured. Wen Peng life most of the time living in Suzhou, and with his steady, novel style of carving created “Wu door Indian school ”. This article will mainly describe the artistic features of Wen Peng carving and its artistic background and causes, so that we can understand more clearly Wen Peng’s contribution to the art of carving and its influence on later generations.