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信息自由在法国被认为是一项宪法原则。1978年,法国制定了关于保护公民自由获取行政文件的法律,成为信息自由的基本立法。2005年,该法增加了公共信息再利用的内容,使信息的自由获取与利用成为信息自由原则中两个不可分割的方面。实践中,获取行政文件委员会作为一个特殊的独立行政机构,在司法诉讼之外,针对公民与行政机关之间就获取行政文件和再利用公共信息问题发生的争议与分歧,提供了一条独特的解决途径;同时,该委员会对完善信息自由的立法,提高行政机关的透明度,以及促进公民信息权利的保护发挥了重要的作用。
Freedom of information is considered a constitutional principle in France. In 1978, France enacted a law on the protection of citizens’ freedom to obtain administrative documents and became the basic law of freedom of information. In 2005, the law increased the content of public information reuse so that the free access to and use of information became two indivisible aspects of the principle of freedom of information. In practice, access to the Administrative Documentation Committee as a special independent administrative body provides a unique solution to disputes and disagreements over the access to administrative documents and re-use of public information between citizens and administrative agencies, in addition to judicial proceedings At the same time, the committee played an important role in improving the legislation of free information, improving the transparency of administrative organs and promoting the protection of citizens’ rights of information.