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分析了军队营区环境风险的概念,认为要消减军队营区环境风险,不能仅考虑降低风险概率或风险后果,而应从风险概率与风险后果两者的乘积效应出发,通过综合分析和控制环境风险系统来解决;着重探讨了军队营区环境风险评价的内容和方法,包括环境风险识别、环境风险预计、环境风险评价与对策。军队营区环境风险评价可从二个层次进行评价:一是从事件及与之有关联的周围环境条件出发,按“环境风险系统”的思路,从风险源、初级控制条件、二级控制条件、目标4个阶段进行评价;二是从事件或行动的具体问题出发, 评价其风险的重大性和可接受性。最后讨论了军队营区环境风险管理的内容和方法。
This paper analyzes the concept of environmental risk in military camps and argues that to reduce the environmental risk in military camps, we should not only consider reducing the probability of risk or the consequence of risk, but from the product effect of risk probability and risk consequence. By comprehensively analyzing and controlling the environmental risk system The contents and methods of environmental risk assessment of military camp area are discussed emphatically, including environmental risk identification, environmental risk estimation, environmental risk assessment and countermeasures. Environmental risk assessment of the military camp area can be evaluated from two levels: First, from the incident and its associated environmental conditions, according to the concept of “environmental risk system”, from the sources of risk, primary control conditions, secondary control conditions, Target four stages of evaluation; the second is from the specific issue of the incident or action, evaluate the importance of its risk and acceptability. Finally, the contents and methods of environmental risk management in military camps are discussed.