在现代社会刑事诉讼多元价值目标的理念下,价值平衡原则已成为刑事诉讼制度设计和运行基本准则。非法证据排除规则作为一项刑事诉讼制度,理应体现价值平衡原则,在实现程序公正和保障人权的同时,必须兼顾实体公正和社会公共利益。 Under the concept of multiple values ​​of criminal procedure in modern society, the principle of value balance has become the basic criterion for the design and operation of criminal procedure system. As a system of criminal procedure, the exclusionary rule of illegal evidence should embody the principle of value balance. In order to realize procedural fairness and safeguard human rights, it must take both substantive justice and public interests into account.