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中介语石化是二语习得这一复杂人文过程中存在的一种普遍现象,也是二语习得区别于母语习得的一个重要特征。本文主要从语音语调、语法结构、词汇选择、语言运用等方面来探讨英语中介语的石化现象,从生物观、心理观、认知观、文化观等学术观点来分析和归纳石化的成因,并结合我国二语习得中存在的问题就克服或防止语言石化提出一些初步的策略。
Interlanguage fossilization is a common phenomenon existing in the process of second language acquisition, which is also an important feature that distinguishes second language acquisition from mother tongue acquisition. This paper mainly discusses the petrification phenomenon of English interlanguage from the aspects of phonetic transcription, grammatical structure, lexical choice and language usage, analyzes and summarizes the causes of petrification from the biological point of view, psychology, cognitive and cultural perspectives Combined with the problems existing in second language acquisition in our country, some preliminary strategies to overcome or prevent linguistic and petrochemical problems are proposed.