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目的:手足显微外科患者术后不同时间段疼痛情况与护理干预效果。方法:选取我院2013年4月~2014年4月收治的手足显微外科患者70例为研究对象,对患者手术后1天内的疼痛情况进行判定,记录不同时间段患者疼痛的严重程度和时间长短,另外针对患者具体疼痛情况给予护理干预。结果:患者在12:00~16:00和20:00~0:00疼痛程度最高,疼痛时间也最长,疼痛持续时间在半小时以上的患者,干预前疼痛评分为(5.3±1.2)分,干预后疼痛评分为(5.8±1.4)分;疼痛持续时间在半小时以下的患者,干预前疼痛评分为(5.7±1.3)分,干预后疼痛评分为(3.4±1.4)分。结论:手足显微外科患者术后不同时间段都会出现程度不同的疼痛,必须针对患者具体疼痛情况给予对应的护理干预,减轻患者疼痛,促进患者身体恢复。
OBJECTIVE: The pain and nursing intervention in different periods of hand and foot microsurgery patients after operation. Methods: Seventy patients with hand-foot microsurgery in our hospital from April 2013 to April 2014 were selected as the research object. The pain situation within 1 day after operation was evaluated and the severity and time of pain in patients at different time were recorded Length, in addition to specific patient care given nurse intervention. Results: The pain score was (5.3 ± 1.2) points before the intervention in patients with the highest pain, the longest pain and the duration of pain more than half an hour between 12: 00-16: 00 and 20: 00-0: 00 (5.8 ± 1.4) points after intervention; those with pain duration less than half an hour had a pre-intervention pain score of (5.7 ± 1.3) points and a post-intervention pain score of (3.4 ± 1.4) points. CONCLUSIONS: Hand, foot and microsurgery patients may experience different degrees of pain at different time points after operation. Corresponding nursing interventions must be given to patients with specific pains to relieve the patient’s pain and promote the recovery of the patient’s body.