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[目的]了解临沂市河东区手足口病流行特征,以便制定有效的防控措施。[方法]对2009年河东区手足口病病例资料进行分析。[结果]2009年河东区报告手足口病1 700例,其中经流行病学调查确诊的1 554例,发病率为245.09/10万。手足口病发病率,男性为300.82/10万,女性为187.91/10万(P<0.01);<6岁为2 406.32/10万,2岁儿童高达5 104.01/10万;城乡结合部乡镇平均为324.87/10万,其他乡镇平均为232.54/10万(P<0.01)。1 554例中,散居儿童占90.54%,幼托儿童占7.79%,学生占1.61%,其他占0.06%;5～6月发病的占52.64%;整体呈散发状态;重症病例占13.58%,病死率为0.13%。[结论]2009年河东区手足口病发病率处于较高水平,并出现死亡病例。
[Objective] To understand the epidemic characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in Hedong District of Linyi City in order to formulate effective prevention and control measures. [Method] The data of hand, foot and mouth disease in Hedong District in 2009 were analyzed. [Results] In Hedong District in 2009, 1 700 cases of hand, foot and mouth disease were reported, of which 1 554 cases were diagnosed by epidemiological investigation. The incidence was 245.09 / 100 000. The incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease was 300.82 / lakh in males and 187.91 / lakh in females (P <0.01). The average age was 6 406.32 / lakh at 6 years old and 5 104.01 / lakh at 2 years old. 324.87 / 100,000, other townships on average 232.54 / 100,000 (P <0.01). In 5554 cases, scattered children accounted for 90.54%, children in early child care accounted for 7.79%, students accounted for 1.61%, others accounted for 06.06%; 5 ~ June accounted for 52.64% of the disease; the overall was distributed; severe cases accounted for 13.58%, died The rate is 0.13%. [Conclusion] The incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease in Hedong District was at a high level in 2009, and the deaths occurred.