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处于全球价值链低端环节、自主创新能力缺失是当前外向型产业集群面临发展困境的主要原因。利润水平逐步降低、隔层化陷阱的放大、本土关联产业体系的断裂及国际竞争的加剧严重影响了我国外向型产业集群自主创新能力的提升。因此,应鼓励本土企业间并购,夯实外向型产业集群自主创新基础;引导本土龙头企业构建国内价值链,培育外向型产业集群自主创新土壤;加强知识产权保护,提升外向型产业集群自主创新动力;构建创新网络,畅通外向型产业集群企业学习渠道。
At the low end of the global value chain, the lack of independent innovation capability is the main reason that the outward-oriented industrial clusters are facing development difficulties. The gradual decrease of profit level, the enlargement of the trap of interlacing, the break of the local related industrial system and the aggravation of the international competition have seriously affected the improvement of the independent innovation ability of China’s export-oriented industrial clusters. Therefore, M & A among local enterprises should be encouraged to consolidate the foundation for independent innovation of export-oriented industrial clusters; to guide local leading enterprises in establishing a domestic value chain and cultivating the soil for independent innovation in export-oriented industrial clusters; to enhance intellectual property protection and enhance the independent innovation impetus of export- Construct innovative network, smooth export-oriented industrial cluster enterprise learning channels.