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共青团北京市委于1986年下半年开展了北京市青少年思想建设发展战略调研。该项调研对全市237万青年和7种类型的青少年工作干部采取聚类定比和分层定比随机抽样的方法,选定调查对象并通过全市团的组织系统向他们发放了5种通用型和13种专题型调查问卷,共计20000多份,回收16000多份,其中有效问卷12000多份,回收率和有效率都达到80％。有效问卷经电子计算机处理,得到大量统计数据。本文根据其中的部分数据,通过分析北京青年接收、选择、运用信息的情况,探讨青年信息意识的现状、形成规律和发展趋势。所谓“信息”,包括消息、情报、指令、代码以及有一定内容的信号等。从某种意义上说,人的认识过程就是信息的接受、选择、运用的过程。人们自觉或不自觉地接受、选择、运用信息的意识,就是所谓的“信息意识”。要搞清青年的思想意识,首先需要搞清青年的信息意识,以确定青年思想意识与外部环境诸因素的相互关系。
Communist Youth League Beijing Municipal Party Committee in the second half of 1986 to carry out the ideological and strategic development of young people in Beijing research. The survey of the city’s 2.37 million young people and seven types of young cadres to take the cluster ratio and stratified ratio of random sampling method, the survey selected and distributed through the city’s corps organization system to five general-purpose And 13 kinds of special questionnaires, totaling more than 20,000, recovering more than 16,000 copies, of which more than 12,000 valid questionnaires, the recovery rate and efficiency are up to 80%. Valid questionnaires were processed by electronic computer and received a large amount of statistical data. Based on some of the data, this article explores the status quo, formation rules and development trend of youth information awareness by analyzing the situation of Beijing youth receiving, selecting and using information. The so-called “information”, including messages, intelligence, instructions, code and a certain content of the signal. In a sense, people’s cognitive process is the process of receiving, selecting and using information. People consciously or unconsciously accept, choose, use the awareness of information, is the so-called “information awareness.” To understand the youth’s ideology, we must first understand the youth’s awareness of information to determine the relationship between youth ideology and the external environment of various factors.