船舶制造行业的特殊性,具体表现在建造周期长、钢材耗费量大、部分船舶使用外汇结算等特点。这些年来,航运业、船舶制造业十分低迷,交船难、接单难等问题日益紧迫。就沪东中华而言,虽然当前生产任务比较饱满,但也同样面临着严峻的生产经营形势和保持 The particularity of the shipbuilding industry is manifested in its long construction period, large amount of steel consumption, and the use of foreign exchange settlement by some vessels. Over the years, the shipping industry and the shipbuilding industry have been in a downturn, making delivery difficult and getting orders difficult. As far as Hudong China is concerned, although the current production tasks are relatively full, it is also facing a severe situation of production and operation as well as maintaining