2014年1月9日,中国社会科学院发布首部《全球环境竞争力报告(2013)》(以下简称《报告》)。《报告》对2012年133个国家的环境竞争力进行了排名,中国名列第87位,前三位分别为瑞士、德国、挪威。根据《报告》,如果单独看生态环境竞争力,中国排名倒数第九。其中,中国的空气质量排名倒数第二。从反映空气污染程度的三项关键指标来看,细颗粒物(PM2,5)、氮氧化物和二氧化硫排放量,中国分别为第四差、第二差和第三差。 January 9, 2014, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences released the first “Global Environmental Competitiveness Report (2013)” (hereinafter referred to as the “Report”). The report ranks the environmental competitiveness of 133 countries in 2012, with China ranking 87th, with the top three being Switzerland, Germany and Norway. According to the “Report”, China alone ranked ninth in the ranking if it looked at ecological competitiveness alone. Among them, China ranked second in the air quality. According to the three key indicators reflecting the degree of air pollution, the emissions of fine particulate matter (PM2,5), nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide in China are the fourth, the second and the third, respectively.