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目的对广州市黄埔区鱼珠街社区2012-2015年手足口病流行病学情况进行分析,并探讨该症的防控措施。方法调取2012年1月-2015年8月广州市黄埔区鱼珠街社区报告的手足口病例进行统计分析,并对其实施病毒核酸检测及型别鉴定,观察该社区手足口病流行概况,人群分布情况及病原学特征。结果 2012年1月-2015年8月广州市黄埔区鱼珠街社区共报告手足口病1506例,未出现重症病例,无死亡患者,年均发病率454.34/10万,其中2015年发病率明显低于其他年份(P<0.05);报告病例中男性患者945例,女性611例;患者在各年龄段均有分布,其中0-5岁患者达1425例,占所有患者94.62%,同其他年龄段比较,发病率最高(P<0.01);实验室确诊患者共20例,其中8例为Cox A16阳性,5例为EV71阳性,7例为其他肠道病毒阳性。结论鱼珠街社区手足口病具有较为明显的流行特征,对其进行了解与分析,对于疾病防控工作的开展,具有重要作用。
Objective To analyze the epidemiology of HFMD in Yuzhu Street Community in Huangpu District of Guangzhou City from 2012 to 2015 and to explore the prevention and control measures. Methods The data of hand, foot and mouth cases reported by Yuzhu Street community in Huangpu District of Guangzhou City from January 2012 to August 2015 were collected for statistical analysis. The virus nucleic acid detection and type identification were conducted. The prevalence of HFMD in this community was observed, Population distribution and etiological characteristics. Results From January 2012 to August 2015, 1506 HFMD cases were reported in Yuzhu Street community, Huangpu District, Guangzhou City. No severe cases and no death patients were found. The average annual incidence rate was 454.34 / 100 000, of which the incidence rate was significantly higher in 2015 (P <0.05). There were 945 males and 611 females in the reported cases. There were 1425 cases of patients aged 0-5 years, accounting for 94.62% of all cases, with other age (P <0.01). There were 20 laboratory confirmed cases, of which 8 were Cox A16 positive, 5 were EV71 positive and 7 were other enterovirus positive. Conclusion HFMD community in Yuzhu Street has obvious epidemiological characteristics. Understanding and analyzing the HFMD community plays an important role in disease prevention and control work.