“以学生为本”的教学设计指导思想,生本教育理念就是以“一切为了学生,高度尊重学生,全面依靠学生”为宗旨的教育,是真正做到以学生为学习的主人,为学生好学而设计的教育。在生本教育中,教育教学的真正主体是学生,把以往教学中主要依靠教师的教,转变为主要依靠学生的学,教师的作用和价值体现在最大程度地调动学生的内在积极性和组织学生自主学习上。 “Student-oriented” teaching design guidelines, the concept of education is to “all for the students, a high degree of respect for students, fully dependent on the students ” for the purpose of education, is truly the master of students for learning , Education designed for studious students. In the primary education, the real subject of education and teaching is the student, the teaching in the past mainly rely on the teaching of teachers, mainly to rely on the students learning, the role and value of teachers in the utmost to mobilize the students’ intrinsic enthusiasm and organize students Self-learning.