伴随着高考命题方式的改革 ,阅读能力和写作能力的考查在试卷中占有的比例越来越大。从19 99年高考试卷和 2 0 0 0年《考试说明》来看 ,阅读 (包括文学鉴赏 )和写作分别占了总分的 3 8%和4 0 % ,分值分别为 57分和 60分 ,总计 117分。而从学生答卷情况来看 ,这两部分仍为学生知 With the reform of the college entrance examination proposition, the examination of reading ability and writing ability has become increasingly important in the examination paper. Judging from the 199 high test paper and the 2000 “Test Notes”, reading (including literary appreciation) and writing accounted for 38% and 40% of the total score respectively, with scores of 57 and 60 respectively. A total of 117 points. From the perspective of student answering papers, these two parts are still known by students.