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针对多无人机执行对地攻击作战任务的背景,建立了编队对地攻击模型,提出了基于正交实验设计的编队配系优化方法。在考虑多机协同作战因素下,构建了编队目标分配的基本模型;以探测、识别和杀伤为基本过程,构建了攻击过程模型;以空袭方付出代价、防空方毁伤程度和作战效率为依据,构建了目标函数模型,分析了模型中中间变量与目标函数之间的关系;利用正交实验设计原理,研究了编队配系优劣的评价方法。实例分析表明,该方法能够在已有的资源约束条件下,给出编队的最优配系方案。
Aiming at the background of multi-UAV combat missions to ground, a formation-to-ground attack model was established and an optimization method of formation matching based on orthogonal experimental design was proposed. Under the consideration of the multi-aircraft cooperative operation, the basic model of formation target allocation was established; the attack process model was constructed by the basic process of detection, identification and killing; based on the cost of air attack party, the degree of damage of air defense party and the combat efficiency, The objective function model is constructed, the relationship between the intermediate variables and the objective function in the model is analyzed, and the evaluation method of the pros and cons of formation is studied using the principle of orthogonal experimental design. The case study shows that the proposed method can provide the optimal teaming scheme under the existing resource constraints.