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我国水资源在时间和空间上分布严重失衡,水污染和破坏事件时有发生,导致我国水资源的开发、利用和保护形势极为严峻。水权交易制度契合市场经济发展的要求,能够有效改善水资源供求关系。我国水权交易实践存在已久,但我国水权交易理论和相关法律制度还不完善。本文详细阐述水权和水权交易的基本理论,分析我国水权交易制度的现状与存在的问题,简述国外水权交易制度及对我国的经验启示,结合我国具体国情,提出完善我国水权交易制度的建议。
The distribution of water resources in China is seriously unbalanced in time and space, and water pollution and sabotage occur frequently. As a result, the development, utilization and protection of water resources in our country are extremely harsh. The water rights trading system meets the requirements of the market economy and can effectively improve the water supply and demand. The practice of water rights trading in our country has existed for a long time, but the theory of the water rights transaction in our country and the related legal system are still not perfect. This paper elaborates the basic theory of water rights and water rights transactions, analyzes the current situation and existing problems of China’s water rights trading system, briefly describes the foreign water rights trading system and its experience and inspiration to our country, and proposes China’s water rights improvement Trading system recommendations.