本世纪以来在中国流行的戏剧艺术,与传统的戏曲艺术判然而别,通常称为话剧。话剧的形成,普遍的意见认为是舶来品,是导源于、得益于西方戏剧,尤其是西方近代现实主义戏剧的。因此,易卜生等西方先哲对话剧形成的独特作用,就一直为人们所特别瞩目。历史事实果真如此吗?话剧果真全然是舶来品吗?如果我们未尝忘记,绝大部分的话剧作品是中国 Dramatic arts popular in China since the turn of the century are quite different from the traditional drama art, often called drama. The formation of drama, popular opinion is considered exotic, is derived from, benefiting from Western drama, especially Western modern realism drama. Therefore, Ibsen and other Western philosophies play a unique role in the formation of drama has been for people to pay special attention. Is the historical fact so true? Drama really is imported? If we have not forgotten, the vast majority of drama is China