世界贸易步入了环保时代,环境保护也走进了全球贸易的范畴。随着全球经济的一体化和贸易的自由化进程,以及环境问题的全球化、国际化、经济化和政治化,加之各国的经济、技术和环境因素的差异,贸易中产生了“环境壁垒”。其目的是为了保护人类共同的环境,通过贸易手段使一些保护措施的实施得到保证。但是,某些发达国家对其他国家特别是发展中国家所设置的环境壁垒过于强调本国的环境质量,使得包括我国在内的发展中国家在环境保护和贸易方面将蒙受较大的损害。贸易和环境挂钩,原来的目的是希望通过控制乃至禁止对环境有害的产品及产品生产设备和工艺来减轻其对进口国的压力。但由于发展中国家受资金和技术的限 World trade has stepped into the era of environmental protection and environmental protection has also entered the category of global trade. With the globalization of the global economy and the liberalization of trade, as well as the globalization, internationalization, economicization and politicization of environmental issues, as well as the differences in economic, technological and environmental factors among countries, “environmental barriers” are created in trade, . Its purpose is to protect the common environment of mankind and to ensure the implementation of some protection measures through trade means. However, the environmental barriers set by some developed countries to other countries, especially developing countries, place undue emphasis on the quality of their environment and make developing countries, including our own, harder to protect their environment and trade. Trade and the environment are linked with the original aim of reducing the pressure on importers by controlling or even banning the production of environmentally harmful products and equipment and processes. However, due to the financial and technological constraints in developing countries