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雪莱(Percy Bysshe Shelley,1792～1822)是英国浪漫派诗人中最富理想的诗人。他的父亲是议员、准男爵(baronet),算得是个小贵族。雪莱受的教育也是贵族式的,进了伊顿公学和牛津大学大学学院。但这种教育激起他的叛逆,使他追求自由,转而爱读英国戈德温、潘恩和法国卢梭、康多赛等激进思想家的著作。雪莱19岁时和同学霍格撰写和散发《无神论的必要性》小册子,并拒绝认错,被大学当局开除学籍。雪莱面貌姣好如女子,经常被一群女孩子包围。失学后他和父亲大闹一场,离家出走。随即和也受父亲压制的16岁女孩哈丽雅特·韦斯特布鲁克私奔,去苏格兰结了婚。三年后,哈丽雅特变得越来越世故庸俗,离雪莱而去。雪莱造访戈德温,以他为师,并和他的女儿玛丽相爱。戈德温在理论上赞成自由恋爱,却反对女儿的选择,雪莱
Shelly (Percy Bysshe Shelley, 1792-1822) is the most ideal poet among the British romantic poets. His father is a member of Parliament and Baronet. He is a small nobleman. Shelley’s education was also aristocratic, entering Eton College and Oxford University College. However, this kind of education provoked his rebellion, led him to pursue freedom, and turned to love the works of such radical thinkers as Godwin, Penn, and French Rousseau and Kantuosai. When she was 19 years old, she and her classmate Hogg wrote and distributed the book “The Necessity of Atheism,” and refused to admit it. They were dismissed by the university authorities. Shelley looks like a woman, often surrounded by a group of girls. After leaving school, he and his father made a fuss and left home. Then she ran away with her 16-year-old girl, Harriet Westbrook, who was also suppressed by her father and married in Scotland. Three years later, Harriet became more worldly and more vulgar than Shelley. Shelley visits Godwin and uses him as a teacher and loves his daughter, Mary. Godwin in favor of free love in theory, but opposed her daughter’s choice, Shelley