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目的分析广德县麻疹流行规律,预测流行趋势,为防治措施的制定提供依据。方法收集2007~2009年广德县麻疹发病资料进行统计分析。结果2007~2009年广德县共报告麻疹病例156例,年均报告发病率为10.16/10万,麻疹发病有明显的季节性,3~5月份发病例数占全年总数的69.87%(109/156),以散发为主;发病年龄有向低年龄组(<8个月)和高年龄组(>14岁)转移趋势。结论加强麻疹监测和疫苗接种,能降低麻疹的发病率,达到最终消除麻疹的目标。
Objective To analyze the epidemic regularity of measles in Guangde County and forecast the epidemic trends so as to provide basis for the prevention and control measures. Methods The incidence of measles in Guangde County from 2007 to 2009 was collected for statistical analysis. Results A total of 156 cases of measles were reported in Guangde County from 2007 to 2009, with an average annual incidence of 10.16 / 100 000. The incidence of measles was obviously seasonal. The incidence of measles in March to May accounted for 69.87% of the total / 156), with the main distribution; onset age to the lower age group (<8 months) and the high age group (> 14 years) the transfer trend. Conclusion Strengthening measles surveillance and vaccination can reduce the incidence of measles and eventually achieve the goal of measles elimination.