哈萨克民间口头文学中采用韵文创作的作品占一定的份额,小到短诗大到叙事诗都属这类作品。除此之外,还有哈萨克辞令、谚语、谜语、绕口令等,也运用了诗歌的某些创作手法,它们在创作上形成了自身独特的风格。我们把民间歌谣纳入到诗歌范畴的原因,一是民间歌谣在形式上与诗歌相近,二是民间歌谣在创作上也讲究内在韵律。以此为基点,我们可以对哈萨克民间歌谣进行深入的研究与探讨。哈萨克民间歌谣内容极为丰富,种类繁 In Kazakh folk oral literature, the compositions of verse creation account for a certain share, ranging from short poems to narrative poems. In addition, there are Kazakh rhetoric, proverbs, riddles, tongue twisters, etc., but also use some of the creative techniques of poetry, which form their own unique style of creation. The reason why we include folk ballads in the category of poetry is that folk ballads are similar in form to poetry, and second, folk ballads also pay attention to the inherent rhythm in their creation. Based on this, we can conduct in-depth research and discussion on Kazakh folk songs. Kazakh folk songs are extremely rich in content and variety