体育《课标》确立了“健康第一”的指导思想,因此,树立“以学生发展为中心”的教育观念,采取有效的教学手段和方法,是体育教学必须考虑的问题。一、坚持个体、集体,探究的学习方式小学生想象力丰富,天真无暇,喜欢游戏活动和集体活动,因此,在小学体育教学中,根据小学生身心的特点,设置各种情景、营造愉快的氛围,培养他们探究意识和创新精神。 Physical education “curriculum standard” has established the guiding ideology of “health first”. Therefore, establishing the education concept of “developing students as the center” and adopting effective teaching methods and methods are the problems that must be considered in physical education. First, insist on individual, collective and exploratory learning methods Pupils are rich in imagination, innocent and enjoy games and collective activities. Therefore, primary school physical education sets up various scenes and creates a pleasant atmosphere based on the physical and mental characteristics of pupils. Develop their awareness and innovation.