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专科词典的编撰首要的一个要素是目标读者意识,在释义上应关注目标读者的认知心理,从提高知识获取和内化效能的角度增强释义的有效性。基于认知心理学原型范畴化、完型理论、理想化认知模式等理论的最少释义要素法,对目标读者的认知心理给予充分考虑,以提高释义有效性。
One of the most important elements in compiling a specialized dictionary is the target reader’s awareness. In the definition, the target readers should pay attention to the cognitive psychology and enhance the validity of the interpretation from the perspective of improving knowledge acquisition and internalization efficiency. Based on cognitive psychology prototype categorization, typesetting theory, idealized cognitive model and other theories, the least element of interpretation method, the target audience to give full consideration to the cognitive psychology, in order to improve the effectiveness of interpretation.