清末立宪派的阶级基础,是一个值得探讨的重要问题。有的同志认为,立宪派的阶级基础是地主——资产阶级。“所谓地主——资产阶级就是指已经转化、正在转化以及企图转化为资产阶级的地主、官僚和大商人这个复杂的阶层。”我认为,尽管要求立宪的阶级力量比较复杂,但立宪派既然是阶级斗争中的一个政治派别,它就必定主要是某一个特定阶级或阶层利益的代表者。所谓“正在转化和企图转化为资产阶级的地主、官僚和大商人”,只是地主阶级中那些带有资本主义倾向的人,他们依然基本上站在地 The class foundation of the constitutionalists in late Qing Dynasty is an important issue worth exploring. Some comrades think that the constitutional foundation of the class is the landlord-the bourgeoisie. “The so-called landlord - the bourgeoisie refers to the complex class of landlords, bureaucrats and big trades that have been transformed, are being transformed, and are attempting to transform themselves into bourgeois ones.” I think that although the class power that requires constitutionalism is rather complicated, A political faction in a class struggle must be primarily the representative of the interests of a particular class or class. The so-called “landlords, bureaucrats and big traders who are transforming and attempting to transform themselves into bourgeois ones” are only those with a tendency toward capitalism in the landlord class, who are still basically on the ground