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在20世纪初期,中国传统的华夷观逐步向近代民族观转变,立宪派对待国内民族问题上,提倡“满汉一家”及“大民族主义”;对待国外民族问题,由天下观变为近代国家观;革命派初期的“反满”宣传蕴藏浓厚的华夷之辨色彩,后来则提出“五族共和”的近代民族观念,体现于1912年《中华民国临时宪法》之中。这种转变对“中华民族”的发展有重大价值:在中华民族内部,“满汉一家”、“五族共和”等主张体现了民族平等的理念,强化了“中华民族”及中国国家的认同;在处理国际关系方面,中华民族及中国国家的定位逐步建立在理性和现实的基础上。
At the beginning of the 20th century, the traditional Chinese concept of Hua Yi gradually changed from the modern concept of nation. The constitutionalists advocated the “Manchurian one” and “Grand Nationalism” on the issue of domestic ethnic groups. The treatment of foreign nationalities from the perspective of the world The concept of modern nation of the “Five Cultures Republic” was put forward in the propaganda of the “Anti-Manchu” in the early stage of the revolutionaries, which was reflected in the “Republic of China Provisional Constitution ”. This transformation is of great value to the development of the “Chinese nation.” Within the Chinese nation, the propositions of “Manchurian family” and “Peoples Republic of China” embody the concept of national equality and reinforce the “ Nationality ”and the recognition of the Chinese state. In handling international relations, the positioning of the Chinese nation and the Chinese nation are gradually based on rationality and reality.