目前肺结核仍是严重威胁我国人民健康的重要公共卫生问题。我国现有肺结核患者 6 0 0万人 ,其中 76 %为中青年人[1] ,因此治愈中青年肺结核患者将会对我国肺结核疫情及控制产生重大影响。然而肺结核是一种疗程较长的慢性传染病 ,以良好的心态坚持全程治疗是治疗成功的关键 ,为 At present, tuberculosis is still an important public health problem that seriously threatens the health of our people. China has 6 million TB patients, 76% of whom are middle-aged and young people. Therefore, treating patients with middle-aged and young pulmonary tuberculosis will have a significant impact on the outbreak and control of tuberculosis in our country. However, tuberculosis is a chronic treatment of chronic diseases, with a good attitude to adhere to the full treatment is the key to the success of treatment for