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宋诗话的体制、本质特征、主要内容等几个问题都是值得讨论的。认为宋诗话源出笔记小说,自明末起,学界普遍将它与唐人诗格混为一谈,这很不妥当。诗话的本质特征是“消费”诗歌,“资闲谈”是它的基本写作方式。诗话内容极丰富,而价值最高的是谈诗艺、论诗派。诗话不仅是宋人对文体样式的一个创新,更是一座丰富的思想文化宝库。
The system of Song poetry, the essential characteristics, the main content and several other issues are worth discussing. It is not proper to think that the poems of Song Dynasty originated from a novel of notes. Since the late Ming and early Ming dynasties, the scholars generally confused it with the poetry of the Tang Dynasty. The essential feature of poetry is “consumer ” poetry, “gossip ” is its basic way of writing. Poetry is extremely rich in content, but the highest value is about poetry, poetry school. Poetry is not only an innovative style of the Song Dynasty, but also a rich treasure house of ideas and culture.