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2003年的春天,“非典”的突袭使多年没有遇到过烈性传染病的上海市民对生活卫生习惯的重要性有了前所未有的重视。而今虽然“非典”已在上海偃旗息鼓,但它留给我们的思考却是沉重的。且不说深层观念上的影响,就是日常生活卫生习惯方面,它也留给了我们丰富的启示。经历“非典”的考验,上海市民的生活卫生习惯、公共卫生意识是否有所改善?“非典”前后变化程度如何?不同人群卫生习惯变化程度有何差异?对这些问题的探究将会是十分有意义的事情。为此,我们上海第二医科大学新华临床医学院的暑期社会实践课题组于2003年夏季在上海的医院、社区、敬老院、公园、图书馆、书店、学校等多处随机调查了上海市民997人,并通过采访居委会干部、环卫工人,进一步从侧面了解现况,对“非典”前后上海市民生活卫生习惯进行了一次实证调研。
In the spring of 2003, the “SARS” raid hitherto gave unprecedented attention to the importance of living hygienic habits among Shanghai citizens who have not encountered any serious infectious diseases for many years. Although SARS has now ended in Shanghai, the thinking it left behind is heavy. Not to mention the impact of deep ideas, that is, daily hygiene habits, it also left us a wealth of inspiration. Experiencing the test of “atypical pneumonia”, whether Shanghai residents’ hygienic habits and public health awareness have improved or not? What is the degree of change before and after SARS? What is the difference in the degree of change in hygiene habits among different groups of people? The inquiry into these problems will be quite significant Meaningful things. To this end, we at the Shanghai Second Medical University Xinhua School of Medicine Summer Social Practice Task Force in Shanghai in the summer of 2003 in Shanghai hospitals, communities, homes for the elderly, parks, libraries, bookstores, schools and other random survey of 997 Shanghai citizens Through an interview with the cadres and sanitation workers in the neighborhood committees, we further understand the current situation and conduct an empirical study on the living hygienic habits of Shanghai citizens before and after SARS.