美国内战指的是1861年至1865年,美国南方与北方之间进行的战争,又称南北战争。在我们的印象中,这场战争消灭了美国南方罪恶的奴隶制,维护了美国的国家统一,当时的美国总统林肯领导了拯救联邦和结束奴隶制度的伟大斗争,成为美国历史上最受人景仰的总统之一。但换一种眼光打量历史,林肯未必如教科书所宣称的那样伟大正确,战争的真相远比这简单 The U.S. civil war refers to the war between 1861 and 1865 between the United States and the North, also known as the Civil War. In our impression, this war eliminated the evil slavery in the South and safeguarded the United States’ reunification. At that time, U.S. President Lincoln led the great struggle to save the Federation and end the slavery system and became the most admired figure in American history One of the presidents. But looking at history from a different perspective, Lincoln may not be as great and correct as the textbook proclaims, and the truth of the war is far easier than that