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翻译是指在两种不同的文化之间借助语言进行动态的交际活动。在这个过程中自然地将原作者、译者及译文的读者三方面联系在一起。由于各方的文化的不同,译者在译文对一些地方性的文化处理不当就可能使读者错误的理解原文,这样看来译者占据重要的地位。从文化图式的角度看英汉翻译是必要的,英汉两方的文化是有很大差异的,两方互译时文化图式解决了很多难译的问题,让两种文化得到很好的融合,这也证实了要想使两种文化很好的进行动态的交际活动,从多方面入手的去对一些源文选择好的译法是必然的。
Translation refers to the dynamic communication between two different cultures by means of language. In this process, the author, the translator and the reader of the translation are naturally linked together in three aspects. Due to the different cultures of different parties, the translator may mistakenly understand the original texts when the translator is not properly handling some local cultures. In this way, translators occupy an important position. The translation of English into Chinese is necessary from the perspective of cultural schema. The cultures of both English and Chinese are quite different. The cultural schema of the two translations solves many difficult problems of translation so that the two cultures can be well integrated This also confirms that in order for both cultures to carry out dynamic communicative activities well, it is necessary to start from many aspects to choose the proper translation method for some source texts.