本文以江苏左、右布政使司为例,提出并检验了《大清一统志》中“滋生男妇大小”数字来源的一个假说,结果显示“滋生男妇大小”是民数汇报与人丁编审的人工产物。此外,本文认为,《大清一统志》编纂者对相关体例的盲从和对民数汇报、人丁编审制度的陌生共同导致了“滋生男妇大小”这个名词的形成。 In this paper, taking the political commissar of the left and the right in Jiangsu as an example, this paper proposes and tests a hypothesis of the source of the number of “breeding men and women” in the “Qing Zhi Tong Zhi”. The result shows that “breeding men and women” Number of reports and manned editorial artifacts. In addition, this article argues that the blind obedience to the relevant system and the unfamiliarity with the report on the number of people and the system of editing people led to the formation of the noun “breed of male size”.