先天性白内障是儿童较常见的眼病,其发生率为新生儿的0.4％。是儿童失明和弱视的主要原因。因此,先天性白内障不仅是眼科的重要课题,也是一值得重视的社会问题。本文回顾了我院近30年的住院病例,选择记录完整的80例(150眼),就其病原学,白内障类型、治疗及影响视力的因素进行分析讨论。 1.病例概况 80例均为单一的眼部异常。10例为单眼白内障(8％)。男56人,女24人。16例为家族遗传性(20％)。2例母亲妊娠期感染。所有病例均接受 Congenital cataract is a more common eye disease in children, the incidence of 0.4% of newborns. Children are the main reason for blindness and amblyopia. Therefore, congenital cataract is not only an important topic of ophthalmology, but also a social issue worthy of attention. This article reviews nearly 30 years of hospitalized cases in our hospital, opting for a complete record of 80 cases (150 eyes) and analyzing their etiology, cataract type, treatment and factors that affect vision. 1. Case overview 80 cases are a single eye abnormalities. Ten patients had monocular cataract (8%). 56 men and 24 women. 16 cases of familial (20%). 2 cases of mother’s infection during pregnancy. All cases are accepted