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目的:探讨腹腔镜下高位宫骶韧带悬吊术(laparoscopic high uterosacral ligament suspension，LHUS)联合宫颈截除术与经阴道骶棘韧带固定术(vaginal sacrospinous ligament fixation，SSLF)治疗生育期子宫脱垂的临床效果。方法:选择冀中能源峰峰集团有限公司总医院妇科2011年10月至2016年12月收治的78例Ⅱ度以上子宫脱垂患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析，根据手术方法的不同，将患者分为LHUS组(40例)和SSLF组(38例)。采用独立样本n t检验比较两组患者手术时间、术中出血量及住院时间。术前及术后6个月采用盆腔器官脱垂生活质量问卷(prolapse quality of life questionnaire，P-QOL)、盆腔脏器脱垂/尿失禁性功能量表(pelvic organ prolapse/incontinence sexual function questionnaire-12，PISQ-12)、盆底功能障碍问卷简要版-20(pelvic floor distress inventory-short form 20，PFDI-20)及盆底功能影响问卷简表(pelvic floor impact questionnaire-short 7，PFIQ-7)对患者生活质量、性功能及盆底功能进行评价，采用配对n t检验比较同组术前及术后6个月上述评分。n 结果:两组患者手术时间、术中出血量及住院时间比较，差异均无统计学意义(n t值分别为1.593、1.203、0.535，n P均>0.05)。LHUS组患者术前P-QOL、PISQ-12 、PFDI-20、PFIQ-7评分分别为(55.4±11.1)、(25.1±4.6)、(15.0±4.9)、(8.9±2.8)分，SSLF组分别为(53.7±10.5)、(23.9±3.7)、(14.1±4.2)、(9.2±3.0)分，两组患者术前各指标比较差异均无统计学意义(n t值分别为0.694、1.265、0.869、0.457，n P均>0.05)。与术前比较，手术后6个月LHUS组患者P-QOL 、PISQ-12评分[(87.9±12.0)、(39.1±6.1)分]、SSLF组P-QOL 、PISQ-12评分[(81.3±11.7)、(35.6±4.0)分]均增高，差异有统计学意义(n t值分别为12.574、11.589、10.823、13.236，n P均0.05). The scores of P-QOL, PISQ-12 at 6 months after operation in LHUS group((87.9±12.0), (39.1±6.1)) and SSLF group((81.3±11.7), (35.6±4.0)) were significantly higher than those before operation(n t value were 12.574, 11.589, 10.823 and 13.236, respectively, all n P<0.001). The scores of P-QOL and PISQ-12 at 6 months after operation in the two groups were higher than those before operation((87.9±12.0), (39.1±6.1)), and the P-QOL score of LHUS group was higher than that of SSLF group 6 months after operation, the difference was statistically significant (n t value were 12.574, 11.589, 10.823 and 13.236, respectively, all n P<0.001). At 6 months after operation, PFDI-20 and PFIQ-7 scores in LHUS group((2.1±0.3), (1.3±0.2) points) were significantly lower than before operation (n t value were=16.619 and, 17.123, all n P<0.001). The PFDI-20 and PFIQ-7 scores in LIHUS group were lower than those in SSLF group((2.7±0.3), (1.9±0.2)) at 6 months after operation (t values were 10.096 and 13.073, respectively, alln P<0.001).n Conclusion:LHUS combined with cervical resection in the treatment of prolapsed uterine prolapse can effectively improve the quality of life, sexual function, and pelvic floor function.The effect is better than SSLF, which is worthy of clinical promotion.