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孙中山推翻清朝建立民国后,在同军阀斗争中虽然屡遭失败,但丝毫没有动摇取得民主革命最后胜利、建设国家的信心。他看到在第一次世界大战期间,中国民族资产阶级利用列强无暇东顾的时机,创办和扩建企业,发展中国经济的愿望日益强烈。孙中山代表民族资产阶级利益,根据为资产阶级共和国建立和壮大物质基础的需要,于1919年,在上海提出了在全国进行经济建设的《建国方略之二物质建设(实业计划)》。
After overthrowing the Qing Dynasty to establish the Republic of China, Sun Yat-sen failed in many battles with the warlords, but did not shake the confidence of winning the final victory of the democratic revolution and building the nation. He saw that during the First World War, the Chinese national bourgeoisie took advantage of the opportunities that the powers never had time to look after and to establish and expand enterprises and their desire to develop the Chinese economy became increasingly strong. Sun Yat-sen, on behalf of the interests of the national bourgeoisie, proposed in 1919 the “material construction (industrial plan) of building a nation’s second strategy” in Shanghai in 1919 in accordance with the need to establish and expand a material foundation for the bourgeois republic.