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去年年底在上海召开的“东西方文化比较研究”讨论会,重新提出了东西文化的冲突和聚合的问题。这是个老问题了,今天却又具有十分现实的意义。我国的四个现代化,关键是科学技术的现代化。但是怎样才能实现现代化呢?历史已经一再向我们提示:科学技术是整个文化系统的一个组成部分,它不可能脱离文化整体而孤立地发展,不可能舶来现代科学技术硬行安装到一个原封不动的古老文化机体上。四个现代化的问题,归根到底是我们的传统
The symposium on “Comparative Study of Eastern and Western Cultures” held in Shanghai at the end of last year re-proposed the issue of conflict and aggregation between Eastern and Western cultures. This is an old question, but today it has very real significance. The key to our four modernizations is the modernization of science and technology. However, how can modernization be realized? History has repeatedly reminded us that science and technology are an integral part of the entire cultural system. It can not possibly develop in isolation from the whole of culture. It is impossible to install modern science and technology into an intact one Ancient culture on the body. The four modern problems are, in the final analysis, our tradition