图腾作为一种原始文化现象,自18世纪末叶被人类发现并认识以来,不断得到科学界的注目和问津。国外考古学资料表明,图腾文化发生于旧石器时代中期,繁荣于旧石器时代晚期和中石器时代。目前中国境内尚未发现旧石器时代中、晚期的图腾文化遗存,但这样并不意味着远古时期中国不存在图腾。在新石器时代,我国发现有丰富的图腾文化资料。尤其是在黄河流域,诸如仰韶文化、大汶口文化、龙山文化等文化遗址中。都发现有带有图腾文化性质的遗物。许顺湛先生曾在 As a primitive cultural phenomenon, the totem has been gaining the attention of the scientific community since it was discovered and recognized by mankind in the late 18th century. Archeological data show that foreign totem culture occurred in the mid-Paleolithic, prosperous in the late Paleolithic and Middle Stone Age. At present, there are no ancient totem cultural relics in the Paleolithic period found in China, but this does not mean that totem does not exist in ancient China. In the Neolithic period, our country found a wealth of totem culture information. Especially in the Yellow River basin, such as Yangshao culture, Dawenkou culture, Longshan culture and other cultural sites. Have found that there are cultural relics with totem. Mr. Xu Shunzhan was there