情报和情报工作有着悠久的历史,但对情报学的形成则众说纷纭,一般认为科学情报学形成为第二次世界大战。情报学作为一门科学,当然要有一些相关学科,例如目录学就是与其关系密切的一门。今天的书目工作——即二次文献工作,作为情报工作的有机组成部分,恐怕不会有什么人反对了。 Intelligence and intelligence work has a long history, but there are many opinions on the formation of information science. It is generally believed that science and information science has become the second world war. Information science as a science, of course, there are some related disciplines, such as bibliography is closely related to it. Today’s bibliographic work - that is, secondary literature work - may not be opposed by anyone as an integral part of intelligence work.