1934年,侵华日军在鲁西制造了一次人类历史上规模最大的细菌战,屠杀中国平民数十万人。所谓“鲁西”,源自日军发动这次细菌战的代号“十八秋鲁西作战”,包活当时的冀鲁预抗日根据地第一、第四地区和冀南抗日根据地全部。按今天的地域对应,涉及山东、河南、河北、北京、天津5个省市。 In 1934, the Japanese invaders created a war of bacteria in Luxembe, the largest in human history, and massacred hundreds of thousands of Chinese civilians. The so-called “Luxi” originated from the codename “The 18th Autumn Luxi Campaign” launched by the Japanese army and included all the first and the fourth regions and the anti-Japanese base areas in southern Hebei during the Anti-Japanese War against Japan. Corresponds to today’s geographical correspondence, involving Shandong, Henan, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, 5 provinces and cities.