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黑豆为豆科植物大豆的干燥成熟种子,秋季采收成熟果实,晒干,打下种子,除去杂质。大豆,一年生草本,高50~80厘米。茎直立或上部蔓性,密生黄色长硬毛。三出复叶,托叶小;蝶形花冠。荚果成熟褐色,密被黄色长硬毛。花期8月,果期10月。全国各地均有栽培。黑豆的主要功效为益精明目,养血祛风,利水,解毒。用于阴虚烦渴,头晕目昏,体虚多汗,肾虚腰痛,水肿尿少,痹痛拘挛,手足麻木,药食中毒。食用可煎汤,
Black beans are legumes, dried, mature seeds of soybeans, mature fruits harvested in autumn, dried, and laid seeds to remove impurities. Soybeans, annual herbs, high 50 to 80 cm. Stems erect or upper brown, densely yellow hirsute. Three out of the leaves, stipules small; butterfly crown. Pods mature brown, densely yellow hirsute. Flowering in August, the fruit of October. Cultivated throughout the country. The main effect of black beans for the benefit smart eyes, nourishing expelling wind, water, detoxification. For yin deficiency polydipsia, dizziness, faint, physically weak sweating, kidney low back pain, edema, oliguria, Bitong cramps, numb hands and feet, poisoning medicine. Food can decoction,