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目的:探讨本地区肺结核并糖尿病患者的流行病学特征及状况。方法:对2014年2月-2015年3月本院及周边城镇医疗机构收治的576例肺结核患者资料进行回顾性分析,其中肺结核并糖尿病患者共246例。结果:流行病学状况分析,本地区肺结核并糖尿病发生率为(42.71%),且发现存在性别差异,男性患者要多于女性患者,且中老年居多,同时发现城市>乡镇>农村。主要临床特征:咯血、肺结核并糖尿病痰菌阳性率及空洞的发生率要明显高于单纯肺结核,差异显著(P<0.05),同时发现抗痨反应差,具有较强传染性。结论:肺结核并糖尿病发生率有上升趋势,已经是严重性的公共卫生问题,需要引起重视,要做好对该类人群的防治工作。
Objective: To investigate the epidemiological characteristics and status of pulmonary tuberculosis and diabetes in this area. Methods: The data of 576 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis admitted to our hospital and the surrounding urban medical institutions from February 2014 to March 2015 were analyzed retrospectively, including 246 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus. Results: Epidemiological analysis showed that the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus in the region was (42.71%), and there were gender differences. There were more male patients than female patients, and the majority of middle-aged and elderly patients were found. Cities> townships> rural areas. The main clinical features: hemoptysis, tuberculosis and diabetes sputum positive rate and the incidence of voids was significantly higher than that of tuberculosis alone, the difference was significant (P <0.05), at the same time found that anti-tuberculosis reaction is poor, with strong contagious. Conclusion: The incidence of tuberculosis and diabetes is on the rise. It is already a serious public health problem that needs attention. Prevention and treatment of such people should be done well.